Psilocybe mushrooms, also known scientifically as magic mushrooms, are psychoactive mushrooms that have fascinated mankind for centuries. These experiences are a result of the compound psilocybin. But how does it affect your brain? We’ll look at the science and the effects of this powerful compound on the mind in this article. Keep reading to find out more about visual cortex function.
The Psilocybin – Psilocin Converter:
As you take magic mushrooms, psilocybin is converted into psilocin. Serotonin, the neurotransmitter that regulates mood, sleep and other cognitive functions, is closely related to psilocin. Because of their similarity, psilocin binds to the serotonin-receptors in the brain.
Serotonin-Receptor Interaction
Psilocin primarily binds to a subtype of receptors called 5-HT2A. The receptors can be found in all parts of the brain. However, they are concentrated more heavily in regions that have to do with consciousness, perception and mood.
Altering brain connectivity:
The ability of psilocybin to affect brain connectivity is perhaps its most remarkable effect. In normal conditions, the brain is organized and communicates in predictable manners. The psilocybin interferes with this normal organization of the brain, increasing communication among regions which don’t normally interact.
Default Mode Network (DMN),
Psilocybin has a significant impact on the Default Mode Network. The DMN consists of interconnected areas of the brain that are responsible for self-referential thinking, mind wandering and ego. Psilocybin is thought to temporarily calm down the DMN. This allows the ego to dissolve and a greater sense of connection with others and the rest of the world.
Enhanced Creativity & Insight
While the DMN is quieting down, some brain areas increase their connectivity. This leads to increased creativity, greater introspection and new insights. Psilocybin users report a dramatic shift in their thinking and an increased appreciation for music, art and the natural environment.
Therapeutic Potential
Recent research has revealed that psilocybin can be used to treat conditions like depression, anxiety disorders, substance use disorders, and posttraumatic stress disorder. It is believed that the therapeutic effects of psilocybin are due in part to the restructuring and personal insight potential offered by the brain.
Safety and Responsible Usage:
Aware of the potential dangers is important, even though psilocybin can be considered safe if used in a responsible manner. There can be negative experiences, also known as “bad trip”s, which are characterized with anxiety, paranoia and confusion. To ensure a safe, positive experience it’s important to have a supportive environment with a carefully managed dosage.
In summary, psilocybin is the compound found in magic mushroom that has a powerful influence on the human brain. It alters connectivity patterns and disrupts the Default Mode Network. Understanding these neural mechanisms provides valuable insights into the unique experiences and therapeutic potential associated with psilocybin-containing mushrooms.